Irrigation Systems NH And The Various Types

By Janet Fisher


The distribution of certain amounts of water into soil or on plants and at regulated intervals is known as irrigation. Irrigation systems NH offer the best techniques in which to carry on farming either in large scale or small scale. They offer systems that boost plant growth and development in addition to maintaining the landscape and soil conditions. In dry areas where there is deprivation of plant life, they boost in the re-growth of vegetation. They also aid in protecting plants from various harmful elements that may hinder their development. Sewage disposal and mining industries also make use of these systems in certain processes. In addition to this, they also serve a vital role in dust suppression.

With the recent growth in the agricultural sector, various new techniques have been introduced to help in farming activities. As such various new irrigation methods have been put in place. One such type is the drip system. It is also known as trickle. Here, water is transported to the plants root zone where it is allowed to flow drop after drop. This is a convenient method of distributing water on the farm, because it minimizes runoff and evaporation; hence, conserving a lot of water.

The second system is the surface scheme. Here water is allowed to flow throughout the surface of field such that it wets the field and penetrates into the soil. It can be classified into three types namely border-strip, furrow, and basin system. This form of scheme has been in use in the past years and is still being practiced by many farmers till date.

Sprinkler system is yet another form used most especially in the modern agricultural world. The sprinklers are placed in specific locations where water is delivered through the application of substantial amounts of pressure. There are various types of sprinklers, one of them being residential ones. These are used to sprinkle water in lawns. There are also industrial sprinklers. They serve the sole purpose of irrigating the farms. Other forms include underground sprinklers among others.

Sub-system is yet another method. Aqua is raised up to levels where it can be able to moisturize the soil. This method is mostly employed in regions with high water tables. Such regions may include river valleys or permanent grasslands. Other areas where it can also be applied is in greenhouses. The raised aqua is absorbed after which all the excess is recycled.

Soaker hose pipes is yet another efficient method. Its porous design enable it to slowly release water throughout its length; thus, ensuring complete infiltration into the soil.

Localized systems are other forms. Water is made to flow under low pressure through pipes. Other forms are in-ground systems that are mostly used in commercial industries such as greenhouses and residential ones. The pipes are buried underground; thus, portraying clean and organized systems. The downside of this method is that it may be hard to manage.

Irrigation has over the years played a vital role in the growth of agricultural sector. It has helped conserve a lot of time and energy. Apart from this, it has also helped in the preservation of soil and its nutrients; thus, further boosting crop production. Some methods also help conserve a lot of water. Therefore, it is something that needs to be fully embraced.




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